Original Research

Occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Salmonella species from poultry farms in Ibadan, Nigeria

Terese G. Orum, Olayinka O. Ishola, Oluwawemimo O. Adebowale
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine | Vol 11, No 1 | a1606 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ajlm.v11i1.1606 | © 2022 Terese G. Orum, Olayinka O. Ishola, Oluwawemimo O. Adebowale | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 21 April 2021 | Published: 20 July 2022

About the author(s)

Terese G. Orum, Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Olayinka O. Ishola, Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Oluwawemimo O. Adebowale, Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Salmonella species are among the major foodborne pathogens causing diseases of economic and public health implications in poultry and humans globally.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Salmonella isolates from chickens in poultry farms in Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria.

Methods: Cloacal swab samples (n = 360) were obtained from chickens randomly selected from 10 poultry farms in five local government areas of Ibadan, Oyo State, from 04 April 2018 to 20 November 2018. Bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing were performed using established protocols. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s chi-squared test at P ≤ 0.05 significance level.

Results: The overall prevalence of Salmonella was 21.4%. There were statistically significant associations between Salmonella prevalence and the farm location (p = 0.003), age of chickens (p < 0.001), and health status of chickens (p < 0.001). All Salmonella isolates (n = 77; 100.0%) were resistant to cefuroxime. The isolates were also highly resistant to cotrimoxazole (n = 74; 96.1%), chloramphenicol (n = 73; 94.8%), meropenem (n = 72; 93.5%), gentamicin (n = 69; 89.6%), and tetracycline (n = 64; 83.1%).

Conclusion: The presence of drug-resistant Salmonella in commercial layer chickens in Ibadan is a potential threat to consumer health as it increases the risk of carcass contamination and pathogen propagation, and limits the options to control and treat infections in humans and animals. Well-integrated national surveillance systems for monitoring Salmonella and antimicrobial resistance in poultry are critical.

 


Keywords

Salmonella species; antibiotics; antimicrobials; resistance; poultry and infection

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Crossref Citations

1. Intestinal Carriage of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Salmonella enterica from Chickens and Poultry Farmers in Dschang, in the Western Region of Cameroon
Cecile Ingrid Djuikoue, Cedric Dylan Seugnou Nana, Joelle Nzenya, Charlene Tomi, Noemy Chounna, Olivier Pomte, Benjamin D. Thumamo Pokam, Teke Apalata
Bacteria  vol: 2  issue: 1  first page: 37  year: 2023  
doi: 10.3390/bacteria2010003